We have understood that soil fertility is highly dependent on organic carbon, we will now see how to increase the amount of organic carbon in a very fast way, the most important thing is that in this experiment, it is necessary to add a lot of organic matter (organic matter) to the soil, ( These elements contain many different types of bacteria) after mixing these organic elements into the soil, but the soil should not be tilled much and then on the surface of the same soil, organic leaves, crop residues, a little wood (maize stalks, straws, cotton sticks or other elements) should be spread over the same soil surface. ) should be mulched, the organic matter now mixed with the soil will start the process of decomposition (not rotting) with the help of bacteria. The heat produced during this decomposition process will be kept in check by the organic cover, an important point here is that the energy produced in the process of decomposing non-covered organic matter is not kept in check, this energy is diverted from the roots of the main crops, and this energy also degrades some natural nutrients. , because energy is heat or fire, and as long as energy lasts, as long as fuel is supplied to this energy, this is exactly what happens here, in the process of decomposition of organic matter in the soil (uncovered), the nitrogen, oxygen, which is basically in the soil. These elements act as fuel, the carbon dioxide produced from it is blown into the air (this is called oil gone, ghee gone, hands gone...) but if the same situation is covered with organic matter back on the ground, the exact opposite happens, the energy in the soil is small. is formed, otherwise the oxygen which is not burned much, the carbon dioxide produced in large quantities is trapped in the soil due to the cover, besides this, the crop in the soil performs photosynthesis at a faster rate, and due to the increase in the rate of decomposition of carbon dioxide in the soil, the humus of the organic matter in the soil transforms into (A good example of how exactly this happens is that well-dried wood and gourya are brought home during the Holi festival and burned above the ground and in the air. The next day, everything has turned to ashes. There is no energy left in these ashes, and now the wood is buried under the ground. If these woods are burned in the furnace, they produce excellent burning charcoal without turning into ashes, this charcoal has a lot of energy left in it) This humus further rejuvenates the bacteria in the soil and the crop. The same carbon fixed in the soil continues to provide energy to the crops, in all these processes, the bacteria in the soil are maintaining important functions, these bacteria not only work as decomposers of organic matter, but also provide various types of minerals in the soil easily to the crops, these various bacteria are exactly We'll see what that does next, but increasing organic matter is going to be very important, as we now understand that humus (not humic acid) in the soil can control the negative charge on grapevine roots.
author-
Mr. Subhash Chandra Karale Sir
Director, SV Agro Solutions